{"id":6837,"date":"2010-04-21T12:21:52","date_gmt":"2010-04-21T18:21:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.sustainablog.org\/?p=6837"},"modified":"2010-04-21T12:21:52","modified_gmt":"2010-04-21T18:21:52","slug":"urban-green-infrastructure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sustainablog.org\/articles\/urban-green-infrastructure\/","title":{"rendered":"From Grey to Green: Urban Green Infrastructure"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Manhattan's
Manhattan's High Line<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Building a green infrastructure is no longer a new idea. \u00a0Going \u201cgreen\u201d is actually becoming quite popular.\u00a0 However, the ways that people go about doing it can be new and unique.\u00a0 City developers are beginning to incorporate some creative strategies of their own.\u00a0 Specifically, there has been a recent spike in the level of interest that communities have had in developing their parks and outdoor recreation areas, as well as housing and building complexes.\u00a0 While incorporating and maintaining them has always been an important priority, especially within densely populated cities, the latest trends show that community developmental plans are now incorporating \u201cgreen\u201d design.\u00a0\u00a0 Developers are realizing that there is an opportunity to provide people with a necessary recreation area while creating a positive impact on the global environmental crisis.
\n<\/p>\n

Urban green infrastructure projects around the country<\/h2>\n

Currently there are a number of projects taking place in\u00a0metropolitan areas in an effort to reverse the negative effects that humans have had on the environment. One project that is currently gaining publicity is the green rooftop<\/a>. Green rooftops utilize commonly unused space atop buildings and convert them into green zones, where gardens or turf are planted. These roofs help reduce the heating and cooling costs it takes to power a building, and also create a habitat for birds and insects.\u00a0 Additionally, green rooftops reduce the amount of contaminated runoff water that can collect in local sewer systems and waterways.<\/p>\n

Even major companies and organizations have taken notice and are beginning to implement similar environmental strategies. The\u00a0Ford motor company<\/a> installed a 450,000 square foot green rooftop on their new Dearborn Truck Plant. Recently studies have been preformed comparing green rooftops to conventional asphalt or concrete roofs and results show that temperatures on the green rooftops can be as much as 32 degrees lower than conventional black roofs. This proves that green rooftops could help reduce the \u201curban heat island effect,\u201d which occurs when black top buildings absorb solar energy and radiate that energy in the form of heat.<\/p>\n

Another sustainability initiative that is becoming increasingly popular in urban (as well as suburban) areas is the rain garden<\/a>. Rain gardens are planted near areas of high storm water runoff. Instead of allowing the excess water to travel into the sewer, (which can cause backup and increased water contamination) water flows into strategically placed gardens, thereby reducing overflow problems.<\/p>\n

Currently in the District of Columbia, the Department of Agriculture has been spearheading an initiative to increase the number of gardens that are sustained by the community, termed \u201cpeople\u2019s gardens<\/a>.\u201d Rain gardens are among the initiative along with community vegetable gardens where the produce is donated to local soup kitchens. They are also contemplating rooftop bee hives to aid in the pollination of the plants.<\/p>\n

In Portland, Oregon local policy makers are taking another approach and creating Green Streets<\/a>. A number of city and suburban streets were identified as being excessively wide and creating too much run off water. In response to this problem, Portland officials created curbside gardens<\/a> that allowed for the collection of street storm water. The gardens collect water at the surface and disperse it amongst the vegetation thus allowing for a gradual and natural water filtration process to occur.<\/p>\n

The private sector joins in<\/h2>\n

While the public sector has started to take on green initiatives, private developers have also joined forces to implement change. Even though NYC is literally wall to wall with buildings, architects with a soft spot for the environment have been able to incorporate a green atmosphere in areas that many believe had no room left for design changes.\u00a0 On the West Side of Manhattan a new park<\/a> built on the old High Line<\/a> stands 30 feet above street level.\u00a0 Landscape architect firm, James Connor Field Operations, and Diller Scofidio + Renfro, worked with designer, Piet Oudolf, to create this elevated oasis. The architects were able to integrate vegetation into the existing structures left from the railroad to create a beautiful natural setting for locals and visitors.<\/p>\n

On the lower end of Manhattan stands another structure, The Visionaire<\/a>, which focuses on bringing New York to the forefront of green initiative. Designed by Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects, it stands as the greenest residential skyscraper in the US. The architects incorporated a highly insulated wall system with insulated glazing and low energy reflective coatings. They also overcame the lack of horizontal space that New York buildings are allotted by successfully creating a number of terraces using green rooftop techniques. The building boasts a wastewater recycling system where all tainted water is cleaned within the building using a membrane filtration system and is then reused in the buildings toilets, green rooftops and cooling towers. Lastly, the building uses solar panels, a natural gas powered turbine and byproduct heat recycling amongst other energy efficient, low impact building and utility strategies.<\/p>\n

Cities across the nation are developing creative and effective solutions to our global sustainability problem. By creating and implementing a green infrastructure and building practices, urban and suburban communities can contribute to the overall \u201cgreening\u201d of the planet.<\/p>\n

Kathryn Brennar is a communications coordinator for Friedland Realty, a commercial realty agency specializing in the lease and sale of Manhattan and <\/em>Westchester office space<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0 Friedland has held an exemplary standard of real estate knowledge and expertise for the past thirty plus years and continues to bring their customers the best in commercial real estate service.<\/em><\/p>\n

Want to start some of your own green infrastructure at home? Consider installing a rain barrel<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Image credit:\u00a0http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/davidberkowitz\/<\/a> \/ CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Building a green infrastructure is no longer a new idea. \u00a0Going \u201cgreen\u201d is actually becoming quite popular.\u00a0 However, the ways that people go about doing it can be new and [ … ]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":6841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,7],"tags":[4308,4309,4310,67,4311,90,4312],"yoast_head":"\nUrban Green Infrastructure: Not Just Parks...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Green doesn't just mean parks in cities anymore: developers are now incorporating urban green infrastructure projects in their plans.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sustainablog.org\/articles\/urban-green-infrastructure\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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